Why is excessive rubbing of eyes dangerous?

We’ve all heard it from our mothers: “Don’t rub your eyes!” But few knew just how serious that advice really was.

In the Winelands District of Cape Town, allergies are common, especially ocular allergies that cause extremely itchy eyes. While rubbing might feel relieving, it comes with a serious risk.

The Hidden Danger: Keratoconus

The cornea (the clear front part of the eye) is made up of delicate collagen fibres, particularly vulnerable in children. Excessive rubbing damages this structure, significantly increasing the risk of developing Keratoconus.

Keratoconus is a progressive condition that causes the cornea to thin and bulge into a cone shape. It typically begins in the teenage years and leads to:

  • Progressive decline in vision

  • Glasses no longer working

  • Need for rigid contact lenses to improve sight

  • In advanced stages, a corneal transplant may be required

A corneal graft involves transplanting a donor cornea to save the eye from severe damage. While it may restore some vision, it’s a major procedure and not one without risks.

What You Can Do

If your child frequently rubs their eyes, act early to protect their long-term vision:

  • Book an eye exam at the first signs of eye rubbing

  • We may prescribe anti-allergy medication to reduce itchiness

  • You’ll receive guidance to manage allergy triggers

  • Follow-up visits help us monitor and protect your child’s eye health

Prevention Is Better Than Cure

Protecting your child’s vision starts with awareness. By addressing symptoms early, you reduce the chances of long-term damage and ensure better outcomes.

Need professional advice?
Book your child’s eye exam today. It could make all the difference.

Keep Learning

Explore more eye health insights: Cataracts Explained – The Role of Your Eye’s Lens in Clear Sight

Hollander Optometrists – Caring for Your Eyes

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